Finding the Rhythm of Life with CHUKNORRIS

UMD-developed data analysis package CHUKNORRIS shows pollen tube growth & chemical signaling move to the same beat. Images by Daniel Santa Cruz Damineli.

Pollen tubes—the male parts of flowering plants—grow in rhythmic pulses, both physically and biochemically. A group led by José Feijó of the Department of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics has developed an open-source software package, CHUKNORRIS (Computational Heuristics for Understanding Kymographs and aNalysis of Oscillations Relying on Regression and Improved Statistics), to visualize and quantify these microscopic "beats" of life.

Top: A time-lapse visualization shows a pollen tube's growth in a span of ten minutes. Redder colors correspond to higher concentrations of calcium ions, which regulate cell growth.

Bottom: CHUKNORRIS tracks the pollen tube's growth (green), calcium ions (orange) and protons (purple), which also help regulate pollen tube growth. All three measurements follow the same rhythmic "beat" as the pollen tube grows.

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The research paper, “Oscillatory signatures underlie growth regimes in Arabidopsis pollen tubes: computational methods to estimate tip location, periodicity, and synchronization in growing cells,” Daniel Damineli, Maria Portes and José Feijó was published in the Journal of Experimental Botany on March 28, 2017.

This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB 1616437/2016). The content of this article does not necessarily reflect the views of the organization.

Media Relations Contact: Irene Ying, 301-405-5204, zying@umd.edu

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The College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences at the University of Maryland educates more than 7,000 future scientific leaders in its undergraduate and graduate programs each year. The college’s 10 departments and more than a dozen interdisciplinary research centers foster scientific discovery with annual sponsored research funding exceeding $150 million.

About the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences

The College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences at the University of Maryland educates more than 8,000 future scientific leaders in its undergraduate and graduate programs each year. The college's 10 departments and nine interdisciplinary research centers foster scientific discovery with annual sponsored research funding exceeding $250 million.