- Mather, John (Nobel Prize in Physics, 2006)
- Phillips, William (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1997)
National Medal of Science
- Colwell, Rita
- Gates Jr., Sylvester James
National Academy Members
National Academy of Engineering (as of 6/11/26)
- Shneiderman, Ben
National Academy of Inventors (as of 6/7/24)
- Cao, Kan (Senior Member)
- Colwell, Rita (Fellow)
- Lin, Ming (Fellow)
- Manocha, Dinesh (Fellow)
- Shneiderman, Ben (Fellow)
- Wang, Lai-Xi (Fellow)
National Academy of Medicine (as of 6/7/24)
- Leshner, Alan
National Academy of Public Administration (as of 6/7/24)
- Leshner, Alan
- Uccellini, Louis
National Academy of Sciences (as of 6/11/26)
- Buonanno, Alessandra
- Carroll, Sean
- Colwell, Rita
- Das Sarma, Sankar
- Farquhar, James
- Fisk, Lennard
- Gantt, Elisabeth
- Gates Jr., Sylvester James
- Gloeckler, George
- Greene, Richard
- Jarzynski, Christopher
- Julienne, Paul
- Lorimer, George
- Mather, John
- Monroe, Christopher
- Ott, Edward
- Phillips, William
- Rudnick, Roberta
- Sagdeev, Roald
- Walker, Richard
- Weeks, John
- Williams, Ellen
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
*as of 6/7/24
- Carroll, Sean
- Colwell, Rita
- Gates Jr., Sylvester James
- Hill, Wendell
- Jarzynski, Christopher
- Kirwan, William
- Leshner, Alan
- Mather, John
- Palmer, Margaret
- Phillips, William
- Rankin, Mary Ann
- Rudnick, Roberta
- Sagdeev, Roald
- Walker, Richard
- Weeks, John
- Williams, Ellen
